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. 2010 Spring;24(1):2–18. doi: 10.7899/1042-5055-24.1.2

Table 2.

A 2 × 2 contingency table outlining how secondary measure of adherence to imaging guidelines was calculated

Self-Reported Radiography
Yes No Total
Red flags: Yes a b a + b
Based on guidelines: No c d c + d
Total a + c b + d

Adherence = percentage of cases without red flags not recommended for radiography among all cases without red flags = d / (c + d) ×100%.