Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 May 17.
Published in final edited form as: Res Aging. 2008;30(3):279–298. doi: 10.1177/0164027507313001

Table 2.

Means and Standard Deviations for ADL and IADL Difficulties by Data Collection Point

ADL Difficulties
IADL Difficulties
Wave M (SD) M (SD)
Baseline 1.73 (2.29) 1.00 (1.44)
6 months 1.48 (2.01) 0.78 (1.31)
12 months 1.40 (1.94) 0.73 (1.29)
18 months 1.55 (2.06) 0.99 (1.54)
24 months 1.48 (2.11) 0.89 (1.48)
30 months 1.63 (2.31) 1.35 (1.86)
36 months 1.71 (2.36) 1.52 (1.95)

Note: ADL = activity of daily living; IADL = instrumental ADL.