Table 5.

Relationship of Measures of Religiousness, Demographic Characteristics, and Resources on IADL Functional Difficulties Over Time

	Intercept		Linear Effect		Quadratic Effect
	B	SE	B	SE	B	SE
Intercept	0.675	0.135***	−0.382	0.195*	0.214	0.067**
Religiousness
Attendance	−0.071	0.029*	0.046	0.041	−0.028	0.014*
Prayer	0.053	0.037	−0.060	0.054	0.025	0.018
Intrinsic	−0.014	0.027	0.034	0.039	−0.009	0.013
Demographics
Age	0.022	0.007**	−0.014	0.010	0.010	0.003**
Black	−0.070	0.137	0.104	0.197	−0.076	0.067
Female	0.352	0.122**	0.153	0.176	−0.065	0.060
Ethnicity × Gender	0.000	0.164	0.179	0.237	−0.008	0.081
Rural	0.116	0.086	0.072	0.125	−0.021	0.043
Resources
Married	−0.158	0.096	−0.018	0.139	−0.016	0.047
Perceived social support	−0.012	0.014	0.011	0.020	−0.006	0.007
Receive help	0.579	0.097***	−0.660	0.141***	0.239	0.048***
Income adequacy	−0.217	0.052***	0.234	0.076**	−0.072	0.026**
Education	−0.005	0.017	−0.033	0.025	0.015	0.008
Comorbidity	0.244	0.027***	−0.104	0.038**	0.037	0.013**
MMSE score	−0.047	0.013***	0.072	0.018***	−0.031	0.006***
SD	0.720		0.905		0.348
χ 2	1,282		1,094		1,244
df	755		755		755
p	.000		.000		.000

Note: Error SD = 0.99, deviance = 17,400, parameters estimated = 7. IADL = instrumental activity of daily living; MMSE = Mini Mental State Examination.

^*p < .05.

^**p < .01.

^***p < .001.