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. 1998 Nov 21;317(7170):1411–1422. doi: 10.1136/bmj.317.7170.1411

Table 5.

Deaths attributed to tobacco/total deaths (thousands) for all China, 1990

Cause of death* Men
Women
<30 30-69 ⩾70 <30 30-69 ⩾70
Neoplastic:  0/45 146/629 47/250  0/32 11/334 10/174
 Lung 0/2 51/98 24/51 0/1 7/37 6/28
 Oesophagus 0/1 23/84 8/44 0/1 1/38 1/23
 Stomach 0/1 26/142 6/66 0/2 1/65 1/43
 Liver 0/7 35/174 5/34 0/3 1/55 1/24
 Five minor sites 0/2 11/44 4/21 0/1 1/19 1/11
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, etc 0/8 66/290 140/512  0/11 19/201 48/552
Respiratory tuberculosis  0/11 13/111 13/53  0/12 2/63 2/30
Stroke  0/11 30/302 15/359 0/8  0/221  0/372
Ischaemic heart disease 0/5 24/164  6/217 0/3  5/123  5/251
Other causes   0/822  0/745  0/448   0/817  0/568  0/473
Total   0/870 279/2154 (13%) 221/1805 (12%)   0/859  37/1390 (3%)  65/1807 (4%)

The percentages attributed to smoking in table 1 have been combined with the global burden of disease28 estimates of the total numbers of deaths (taking larynx cancer as 5% of lung cancer and pulmonary heart disease as 10% of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). 

*

As in table 1

No deaths from other causes and none before age 30 are attributed to tobacco.