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. 2010 Mar 23;152(6):1015–1020. doi: 10.1007/s00701-010-0629-2

Table 2.

Endonasal anatomical variations

Anatomical variation No. % of patients
Septal deviation 56 30.3
Spina septi 37 20
Concha bullosa 5 2.7
Synechia 5 2.7
Extremely narrow 2 1.1
Absence chondroid septum 2 1.1
Pansinusitis 1 0.5
Hypercongestive mucosa 1 0.5
Polyps 1 0.5
Patients with variation 89 48.1