Figure 2.
Three catalytic strategies proposed for phosphodiester cleavage by the hairpin ribozyme. (A) Mechanism with G8− as the general base accepting a proton from the A−1(2′-OH) nucleophile. (B) Mechanism in which A38H+ acts as the general acid protonating the leaving G1(O5′) alcoholate. (C) Mechanism in which A38 acts as a proton shuttle accepting a proton from the A−1(2′-OH) nucleophile and transferring it to the leaving group G1(O5′).