Watching TV (e.g., number of hours per week) |
[78,79,82,87,90,91] |
Watching music videos on TV or VCR |
[87 (2 types),91,93] |
Advertising receptivity index (ABI, favorite ad, brand) |
[83] |
Liking of ads, awareness of ads |
[75,76,80] |
Brand recognition, brand recall or favorite brand |
[76,83 (2 types),90 (2 types)] |
No. of alcohol ads recalled, exposure to alcohol ads |
[78,86,89,90] |
Advertising expenditures in local media market |
[89] |
TV alcohol ads exposure |
[77,79] |
Sports TV alcohol ads exposure |
[77 (2 types),90] |
Radio listening |
[77] |
Magazine reading, magazines with alcohol ads |
[77,79] |
Outdoor displays (billboards, outside store ads) |
[86 (4 types)] |
In-store displays |
[77,79] |
Concession stands at events; entertainment portrayals |
[77,78,79] |
Own or willing to use an alcohol-branded item |
[77,80,84,85] |
Movie exposure & video portrayals of alcohol |
[81,82,88,92,94] |