Approximate body proportions of Homo sapiens, Ardipithecus ramidus (4.4 MYA hominin, probable life appearance), and Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee). The figures are aligned at the crown of the head and the umbilicus to approximate a constant trunk length. Relative to trunk length, humans have the longest legs and shortest arms. Credits, Homo sapiens, SlideWrite Plus, 4.1, with authorization; Ardipithecus ramidus, Science 02 October 2009, ©J.H. Matternes, http://www.jay-matternes.com/; Pan troglodytes, Schultz, A. H. (1933). Die Körporproportionen der erwachsenen catarrhinen Primaten, mit spezieller Berüchsichtigung der Menschenaffen. Anthropologischer Anzeiger 10: 154–85 with permission of the publisher, http://www.schweizerbart.de.