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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Fam Violence. 2010 Jan;25(1):53–63. doi: 10.1007/s10896-009-9269-9

Table V.

Regression models comparing to the dual exposure group (“double whammy” evidence)

Delinquency (Elliot) Depression (Beck)
β S.E. p< β S.E. p<
Before adding risk covariate Before adding risk covariate
 Gender-female -5.74 0.72 ***  Gender-female 0.5 0.79
 Child abuse -1.89 1.22  Child abuse -2.94 1.29 *
 DV -2.47 1.11 *  DV -3 1.34 *
 None -4.83 1.07 ***  None -5.27 1.17 ***
 Intercept 15.96 1.01 ***  Intercept 13.4 1.04 ***
After adding risk covariate After adding risk covariate
 Predicted risk 9.06 2.08 ***  Predicted risk 5.5 2.34 *
 Gender-female -5.49 0.69 ***  Gender-female 0.65 0.78
 Child abuse -1.6 1.21  Child abuse -2.75 1.29 *
 DV -1.76 1.09  DV -2.57 1.31 *
 None -3.2 1.07 **  None -4.29 1.22 ***
 Intercept 8.99 1.9 ***  Intercept 9.17 1.99 ***
+

p<0.1

*

p<.05

**

p<.01

***

p<.001