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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer. 2009 Jun 1;115(11):2410–2419. doi: 10.1002/cncr.24256

Table 1.

Overview of differences in design of three large FOBT screening trials. All three trials used 6-slide Hemoccult II FOBT.

Minnesota Nottingham Funen
Period 1975-1992* 1981-1995 1985-2002
Trial Population Volunteers General Population General Population
Age at entry 50-80 years 45-75 years 45-75 years
Interval 1 year or 2 years 2 years 2 years
Rounds 11 in yearly group 3-6 9#
Invitation schedule All were re-invited Only attending individuals re-invited. From 1990 all were re-invited Only attending individuals were re-invited
Test Unrehydrated, later rehydrated Unrehydrated Unrehydrated
Dietary restrictions Yes No Yes
Follow-up Mainly Colonoscopy 4 or less slides positive: re-test and eventually colonoscopy 5 or more positive: mainly colonoscopy Colonoscopy
5 or more positive: mainly colonoscopy

FOBT: Fecal Occult Blood Test

*

Screening was not performed in the period 1982-1986

Results of first 5 rounds used

#

Results of first 8 rounds used