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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Nurs Res. 2010 May–Jun;59(3):203–211. doi: 10.1097/NNR.0b013e3181dbbd4a

Table 3.

Means and Standard Deviations for Theoretical Mediators and Outcome Measure

Baseline
6 Weeks
12 Weeks
HEI (n = 32)
Comparison (n = 27)
HEI (n = 20)
Comparison (n = 25)
HEI (n = 20)
Comparison (n = 22)
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD


Ryff Psychological Scale:
  Total 283.34 63.84 273.59 52.33 286.90 60.64 273.68 60.27 287.90 70.86 273.41 57.35
  Personal Growth 66.89 9.03 67.98 8.38 68.13 11.21 67.80 8.62 69.63 13.89 66.35 11.04
  Purpose in Life 61.96 12.69 59.72 10.78 63.51 13.31 62.22 10.30 62.83 19.56 60.77 11.51
  Self Acceptance 62.40 14.86 61.54 13.53 62.30 13.97 61.81 15.88 63.64 16.33 63.49 15.09
  Social Support 66.34 9.94 66.36 10.65 65.75 11.33 67.94 12.11 66.00 12.06 65.38 12.61
Social Service Utilization 1.69 0.78 1.70 0.72 1.65 0.59 1.72 0.79 1.50 0.69 1.68 0.65
Barrett PKPCT
  Total 283.34 63.84 273.59 52.33 286.90 60.64 273.68 60.27 287.90 70.86 273.41 57.35
  Awareness 67.22 17.70 68.52 13.76 69.55 15.71 69.08 12.87 71.70 19.77 70.14 14.58
  Choices 70.03 16.57 67.11 14.96 72.40 15.18 68.28 15.90 71.10 18.26 66.77 16.90
  Freedom to Act Intentionally 73.41 16.09 68.67 14.81 71.60 17.31 70.04 16.88 72.10 17.28 68.77 16.20
  Involvement in Creating Change 72.69 16.58 69.30 13.38 73.35 16.54 66.28 18.18 73.00 18.45 67.73 15.19
Goal Attainment Scale 51.06 8.28 43.33 10.07 46.56 12.13 41.55 13.75
Well-being Picture Scale 52.56 12.65 50.81 13.69 53.75 15.42 54.04 10.06 53.35 13.78 51.95 14.29

Notes. HEI = Health Empowerment Intervention, PKPCT = Power as Knowing Participation in Change Tool