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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 May 19.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Cancer. 2009 Sep 15;125(6):1414–1423. doi: 10.1002/ijc.24411

Table 2.

Associations of prostate cancer stage and Gleason grade with the usual reaction of the skin when first exposed to sunlight and measures of sun exposure throughout the life course (odds ratios compare localised versus advanced or low versus high grade cancers)

Localised Advanced Age, sunscreen use and
pigmentation* adjusted
Low Grade
(<7)
High Grade
(≥ 7)
Age, sunscreen use and
pigmentation* adjusted
n (%) n (%) OR 95% CI p-trend n (%) n (%) OR 95% CI p-trend
899 116 686 317
Usual reaction of skin when first exposed to sunlight
Always/easily burns 308 (35.0) 48 (42.5) 1 242 (35.9) 111 (36.0) 1
Burns rarely/never 573 (65.0) 65 (57.5) 0.71 (0.47,1.08) 0.11 432 (64.1) 197 (64.0) 0.98 (0.72,1.31) 0.87
Time spent Outside (5-69 years)
High 331 (38.0) 50 (45.1) 1 245 (36.7) 130 (42.9) 1
Medium 311 (35.7) 42 (37.8) 0.93 (0.59,1.47) 241(36.1) 107 (35.3) 0.89 (0.64,1.23)
Low 230 (26.4) 19 (17.1) 0.49 (0.27,0.89) 0.03 182 (27.3) 66 (21.8) 0.62 (0.43,0.91) 0.02
Intense Sun Exposure (0-last 2 years**)
High 237 (28.1) 27 (25.5) 1 173 (27.0) 87 (29.4) 1
Middle 419 (49.7) 52 (49.1) 0.95 (0.57,1.58) 327 (51.0) 138 (46.6) 0.81 (0.58,1.14)
Low 187 (22.2) 27 (25.5) 1.00 (0.54,1.83) 0.98 141 (22.0) 71 (24.0) 0.87 (0.54,1.32) 0.48
*

Usual reaction of skin when first exposed to sunlight, natural hair colour, skin colour at age 20

**

Prior to the prostate check clinic at ages 50-69