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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 May 19.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Protoc. 2008;3(5):811–823. doi: 10.1038/nprot.2008.45

TABLE 2.

Dye migration in denaturing polyacrylamide gels.

Acrylamide
solution (%)
Bromophenol
blue (BB) (nt)
Xylene cyanol
(XC) (nt)
5 35 130
6 26 106
8 19 75
10 12 55
20 8 28

The dyes (BB and XC) co-migrate with RNA or DNA fragments of a specific length, as shown above (number of nucleotides). Importantly, this correlation varies with the percentage of the gel.