Table 2.
Factor | Odds ratio (95% CI) | P value |
---|---|---|
Predisposing factors | ||
Not employed | 2.3 (1.4 to 3.9) | 0.002 |
Need factors | ||
Diagnosed low back pain | 3.1 (2.0 to 4.9) | <0.001 |
Pain started <1 year ago | 2.8 (1.4 to 5.6) | 0.005 |
Chronicity: | ||
Acute (⩽2 weeks) | 1.0 | |
Subacute (>2 weeks) | 3.7 (2.1 to 6.5) | <0.001 |
Chronic (>3 months) | 4.0 (2.3 to 6.7) | <0.001 |
Worst pain score >median | 2.0 (1.3 to 3.1) | 0.003 |
Psychosocial factors | ||
External locus of control for pain management | 3.6 (2.1 to 6.0) | <0.001 |
Age group and sex not significant.