Table 2. The association between week-8 culture positivity and M. tuberculosis lineage, adjusted for clinical risk factors from the parent study.
Characteristic | Positive week-8 culture[n (row %)] | Univariate Analysis | Multivariate Analysis | ||
p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | ||
Moxifloxacin (n = 152) | 56 (37) | 0.19 | 0.74 (0.47–1.17) | 0.23 | 0.73 (0.43–1.22) |
Assignment stratum | |||||
Non-African/non-cavitary (n = 32) | 2 (6.3) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | ||
Non-African/cavitary (n = 82) | 27 (33) | <0.01 | 7.36 (1.64–33.1) | 0.02 | 5.93 (1.25–28.1) |
African/non-cavitary (n = 47) | 21 (45) | <0.01 | 12.1 (2.59–56.6) | 0.01 | 7.61 (1.43–40.5) |
African/cavitary (n = 145) | 74 (51) | <0.01 | 15.6 (3.60–67.8) | <0.01 | 9.86 (1.99–48.9) |
Age at enrollment (per year) * | 33 (12) | 0.95 | 1.00 (0.98–1.02) | 0.06 | 1.03 (1.00–1.06) |
High bacillary burden on baseline sputum smear (n = 205) * | 100 (49) | <0.01 | 3.06 (1.79–5.21) | 0.03 | 2.02 (1.09–3.76) |
Days to detection in liquid culture system for baseline specimen * | 7.1 (4.8) | <0.01 | 0.92 (0.87–0.96) | 0.02 | 0.94 (0.90–0.99) |
Lineage | |||||
Euro-American – other than 724 (n = 145) | 46 (32) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | ||
Euro-American – 724 (n = 101) | 53 (52) | <0.01 | 2.38 (1.41–4.01) | 0.12 | 1.70 (0.88–3.30) |
East-African-Indian (n = 26) | 11 (42) | 0.29 | 1.58 (0.67–3.70) | 0.91 | 0.95 (0.35–2.54) |
East Asian (n = 22) | 13 (59) | 0.02 | 3.11 (1.24–7.79) | 0.30 | 1.79 (0.60–5.37) |
Indo-Oceanic (n = 11) | 1 (9.1) | 0.15 | 0.22 (0.03–1.73) | 0.27 | 0.29 (0.03–2.58) |
*Mean and standard deviation reported for continuous data.