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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Dec 9.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA. 2009 Dec 9;302(22):2437–2443. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.1783

Table 1.

Clinical and Demographic Predictors for Breast Cancer Survival, the Shanghai Breast Cancer Survival Study

Subject characteristic N 5-year overall survival
Deaths Rate (%) P
Age at diagnosis <40 242 23 89.3
40-49 2002 141 91.9
50-59 1489 134 88.6
>=60 1300 146 86.4 <0.01
Education None 190 30 78.8
Elementary 396 59 82.4
Middle or high school 3642 313 90.0
College and above 804 42 93.3 <0.01
Income* <700 1403 165 87.0
700-999 1484 148 88.0
1000-1999 1541 105 91.8
>=2000 602 26 93.4 <0.01
BMI <25 3273 267 90.3
25-29 1476 138 88.7
>=30 280 37 83.9 0.01
Menopausal status Pre 2461 186 91.3
Post 2572 258 87.5 <0.01
Tamoxifen use No 2408 250 87.5
Yes 2622 193 91.1 <0.01
TNM 0-II 4318 280 91.9
III-IV 492 147 65.6
Unknown 223 17 92.1 <0.01
ER status ER- 1772 224 85.2
ER+ 3181 202 92.0
Missing 80 18 76.5 <0.01
PR status PR- 2043 238 86.0
PR+ 2894 187 92.1
Missing 96 19 79.4 <0.01
Chemotherapy No 444 39 88.5
Yes 4589 405 89.5 0.95
Radiotherapy No 3418 227 91.5
Yes 1615 207 84.9 <0.01
Radical mastectomy No 373 29 90.6
Yes 4660 415 89.3 0.77
HRT use** No 2388 250 87.0
Yes 175 8 94.6 0.01
Number of pregnancies 0 202 21 88.7
1 987 91 89.1
2 1669 120 91.7
3 1168 101 89.3
>3 1007 111 86.5 0.03
Family history of cancer*** No 4728 423 89.3
Yes 305 21 91.1 0.29
Co-morbidity score 0 4031 341 90.1
>=1 1002 103 86.7 0.06
*

Unit: (RMB/person/month), 1 USD=6.75RMB currently.

**

Among post-menopausal women

***

Family history of breast cancer or ovarian cancer