(A & B) Cell Mediated Lympholysis (CML) in DBMC infused recipients: 4×106 recipient responder PMBC were cultured with 4×106 irradiated donor or third party PMBC and standard 4 hr 51Cr-release assays against the respective stimulators were performed on day 8. The data on the left are shown as percent specific lysis for E: T ratios of 50:1 in individual recipients, which segregated into two patterns of reactivity to the donor, i.e. the majority showing unresponsiveness (A) and a minority showing residual responses (B) after 1–3 years post-transplant. On the right is represented the mean ± SD responses of the two patterns A & B to the donor and third party. Percent specific lysis of 5 was considered the cut-off value for a positive response [11], represented by the dashed lines.
(C&D) Limiting Dilution Analysis (LDA) for the enumeration of CTL-precursors in DBMC infused Kidney transplant recipients: Serial dilutions of recipient responder T cells (0 – 20,000 cells/well) were stimulated with 1×105 irradiated donor or third party PMBC in presence of 5×104 autologous non-T cells. On day 8, 5×103 51Cr-labeled PHA blast target cells from the corresponding stimulator were added and 4-hr chromium release assays were performed. Data were plotted as log fraction non-responding cultures vs. T cell dose, the frequencies calculated and depicted here as CTLp per 1×106 T cells. CTLp frequency of 50 per 1×106 T cells was considered the cut-off value for a positive response, represented by the dashed lines. Two patterns of reactivity (C & D) were observed with the majority showing deletion of donor specific CTLp after 1–3 years (C). On the left are depicted the CTLp frequencies of individual recipients; and on the right are the mean ± SD frequencies of the groups (C or D).
E: Micro-CML responses in three groups of LRD-Kidney transplant recipients at 49–134 months: Micro-CML were performed as described under Materials and Methods. Percent specific lysis of 5 was considered the cut-off value shown by the dashed lines and the percentage of recipients demonstrating donor specific unresponsiveness are indicated below data symbols.