Table 1.
pKa comparison of aminoalkylsulfonates. Acronyms refer to compounds in the Good’s buffer series that are commercially available. Some of the less common ones are CHES [2-(cyclohexylamino)ethanesulfonic acid], EPPS [4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazinepropanesulfonic acid], PIPPS [piperazine-N,N′-bis(3-propanesulfonic acid], and CAPS [3-(cyclohexylamino)-1-propanesulfonic acid]. Experimental values reported at or above precision of measurement (see Supporting Information for statistics).
pKa | Ethyl analog | pKaa | Propyl analog | pKaa | |
1 | 3.9 | MES | 6.2 | MOPS | 7.2 |
2 | 7.9 | HEPES | 7.5 | EPPS | 8.0 |
3 | 4.9b | PIPES | 6.8b | PIPPS | 8.0b |
4 | 7c | CHES | 9.3 | CAPS | 10.4 |