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. 1998 Dec 19;317(7174):1675–1677. doi: 10.1136/bmj.317.7174.1675

Table 1.

Indicators of socioeconomic status according to sleep patterns. Values are numbers (percentages) unless otherwise indicated

Larks (n=356) Owls (n=318) Other sleeping patterns (n=555) P value*
Geometric mean (geometric SD) total weekly income (£) after deduction of housing costs 12.5 (2) 13.1 (2) 12.3 (2) 0.32
Access to car 122 (34) 138 (43) 213 (38) 0.06
Indoor lavatory 322 (92) 303 (96) 516 (93) 0.10
Good standard of accommodation 255 (72) 230 (73) 416 (73) 0.76
Non-manual social class 107 (32)  99 (33) 176 (33) 0.91
*

By analysis of variance or χ2 analysis.