Table 4.
Model 1 OR (95% CI) |
Model 2 OR (95% CI) |
Model 3 OR (95% CI) |
Model 4 OR (95% CI) |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
(A) Correlates of middle (vs. low) | ||||
Age | 1.04 (1.03–1.06) | 1.04 (1.03–1.06) | 1.04 (1.02–1.06) | 1.04 (1.02–1.06) |
Gender: female | 2.15 (1.39–3.33) | 2.13 (1.37–3.30) | 2.09 (1.29–3.37) | 1.55 (0.87–2.76) |
Depression | 2.26 (0.77–6.64) | 1.77 (0.59–5.35) | 1.76 (0.62–5.03) | |
Heart | 0.81 (0.17–3.78) | 0.90 (0.19–4.35) | ||
Hypertension | 1.44 (0.63–3.30) | 1.31 (0.61–2.84) | ||
Stroke | 1.41 (0.11–18.77) | 1.68 (0.10–28.18) | ||
Diabetes | 1.57 (0.51–4.84) | 1.38 (0.42–4.56) | ||
Rheumatism | 2.22 (1.24–4.00) | 2.14 (1.21–3.80) | ||
Peptic ulcer | 1.82 (0.97–3.40) | 2.12 (1.09–4.11) | ||
Kidney | 1.76 (1.08–2.89) | 1.63 (1.02–2.61) | ||
Respiratory | 1.39 (0.68–2.85) | 1.43 (0.79–2.62) | ||
Smokers | 1.07 (0.72–1.61) | 1.09 (0.75–1.59) | ||
Non-Muslim | 1.69 (0.78–3.66) | |||
Non-Arab | 1.04 (0.65–1.65) | |||
Married | 1.00 (0.65–1.54) | |||
Formal zone | 1.35 (0.85–2.16) | |||
Education ≤6 years | 1.03 (0.64–1.64) | |||
Employed/student | 0.76 (0.40–1.42) | |||
SES | ||||
Low versus high | 1.76 (1.09–2.84) | |||
Middle versus high | 1.69 (1.13–2.54) | |||
(B) Correlates of high (vs. low) | ||||
Age | 1.07 (1.06–1.09) | 1.07 (1.06–1.09) | 1.05 (1.03–1.07) | 1.04 (1.02–1.06) |
Gender: female | 3.35 (2.15–5.21) | 3.23 (2.09–4.99) | 2.98 (1.87–4.76) | 1.51 (0.84–2.73) |
Depression | 4.85 (1.93–12.15) | 2.81 (0.96–8.25) | 2.61 (0.91–7.52) | |
Heart | 2.24 (0.77–6.46) | 2.17 (0.81–5.77) | ||
Hypertension | 1.72 (0.81–3.64) | 1.53 (0.72–3.22) | ||
Stroke | 1.83 (0.10–33.00) | 1.12 (0.09–13.16) | ||
Diabetes | 2.84 (0.88–9.20) | 2.66 (0.81–8.76) | ||
Rheumatism | 6.14 (3.37–11.18) | 6.18 (3.23–11.81) | ||
Peptic ulcer | 2.66 (1.53–4.63) | 2.83 (1.63–4.92) | ||
Kidney | 6.67 (3.61–12.35) | 6.38 (3.44–11.83) | ||
Respiratory | 1.45 (0.79–2.68) | 1.61 (0.90–2.88) | ||
Smokers | 1.28 (0.75–2.17) | 1.29 (0.77–2.14) | ||
Non-Muslim | 1.03 (0.54–1.97) | |||
Non-Arab | 1.39 (0.80–2.41) | |||
Married | 1.26 (0.79–2.01) | |||
Formal zone | 1.29 (0.78–2.13) | |||
Education ≤6 years | 1.16 (0.73–1.84) | |||
Employed/student | 0.59 (0.31–1.12) | |||
SES | ||||
Low versus high | 2.48 (1.32–4.67) | |||
Middle versus high | 1.64 (0.92–2.94) |
OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, SES socio-economic status