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. 2010 Mar 18;59(6):1386–1396. doi: 10.2337/db09-1637

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© 2010 by the American Diabetes Association.

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FIG. 1. — HOG-LDL induces prolonged ER stress in a Ca²⁺-dependent manner. A: Time-dependent ER stress by HOG-LDL in BAECs. n = 3. B and C: HOG-LDL induced ER stress in a dose-dependent manner within 6 h of treatment. n = 3. *P < 0.05 vs. controls in each group. D: HOG-LDL–induced ER is dependent on elevation of intracellular Ca²⁺. n = 3.