Table 2.
Differential diagnosis of hypophosphatemic rickets in children
| VDRR | Proximal RTA | Dent's disease | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | Both | Both | Male |
| Ser. phosphate | Low | Low | Low |
| Ser. calcium | Normal | Low | Normal |
| Calcitriol levels | Normal/low | Low | Normal/Mild high |
| Hypercalciuria | No | No | Yes |
| Nephrocalcinosis | No | No | Yes |
| Ser. PTH | Normal/mild high | High | Normal |
VDRR = Vitamin-D resistant rickets; RTA = Renal tubular acidosis; PTH = Parathormone