Table 4. Mean (SD) Value of Outcome Variables at Baseline and follow-up by Group*.
| Baseline | Follow-up | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable (range) |
Group 1 Control |
Group 2 Assessment only |
Group 3 TBI |
Group 1 Control |
Group 2 Assessment only |
Group 3 TBI |
| Pain duration (1-5) | 3.00(1.13) (n = 434) |
3.06 (1.14) (n = 431) |
3.03 (1.14) (n = 391) |
2.53 (1.31) (n = 361) |
2.59 (1.30) (n = 343) |
2.50 (1.30) (n = 303) |
| Barriers (0-8) | 4.28 (1.86) (n = 421) |
4.13 (1.86) (n = 370) |
4.01 (2.01) (n = 348) |
3.90 (2.00) (n = 332) |
2.98 (1.95) (n = 290) |
|
| Pain severity (0-10) | 3.63 (2.20) (n = 426) |
3.65 (2.30) (n = 377) |
3.26 (2.54) (n = 348) |
3.43 (2.46) (n = 335) |
3.32 (2.36) (n = 292) |
|
| Pain interference (0-10) | 5.03 (2.85) (n = 423) |
4.87 (2.88) (n = 373) |
4.45 (3.09) (n = 361) |
4.56 (3.03) (n = 343) |
4.30 (3.05) (n = 303) |
|
*
Sample sizes vary slightly due to missing data.