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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 May 26.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Psychiatry. 2008 Oct 15;165(12):1585–1593. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08030395

TABLE 4.

Behavioral and Cognitive Performance Tasks for Schizophrenia Patients Randomly Assigned to MK-0777 or Placebo

Performance Task Placebo Group
MK-0777 Group
Between-
Group
Effect Sizea
Baseline
Week 4
Baseline
Week 4
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
AX Continuous Performance Test task b
 d′ 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.9 0.9 1.07
N-back task c
 Reaction time 669 158 684 101 874 238 786 231 0.84
 Error rate 0.250 0.028 0.297 0.075 0.247 0.102 0.239 0.062 0.83
Preparing to Overcome Prepotency task d
 Reaction time 36 61 66 55 66 48 57 66 1.74
 Error rate 0.064 0.068 0.031 0.074 0.034 0.050 0.042 0.042 −0.35
a

Positive effect sizes indicate that the MK-0777-treated group showed the hypothesized performance improvements (relative to the placebo group). Only the Preparing to Overcome Prepotency task error rates showed effects in the opposite direction.

b

Data for the d′ long-delay condition are reported.

c

Data for the 2-back condition are reported.

d

Data for performance differences between high and low control conditions are reported.