TABLE 4.
Behavioral and Cognitive Performance Tasks for Schizophrenia Patients Randomly Assigned to MK-0777 or Placebo
Performance Task | Placebo Group |
MK-0777 Group |
Between- Group Effect Sizea |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline |
Week 4 |
Baseline |
Week 4 |
||||||
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||
AX Continuous Performance Test task b | |||||||||
d′ | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 1.07 |
N-back task c | |||||||||
Reaction time | 669 | 158 | 684 | 101 | 874 | 238 | 786 | 231 | 0.84 |
Error rate | 0.250 | 0.028 | 0.297 | 0.075 | 0.247 | 0.102 | 0.239 | 0.062 | 0.83 |
Preparing to Overcome Prepotency task d | |||||||||
Reaction time | 36 | 61 | 66 | 55 | 66 | 48 | 57 | 66 | 1.74 |
Error rate | 0.064 | 0.068 | 0.031 | 0.074 | 0.034 | 0.050 | 0.042 | 0.042 | −0.35 |
Positive effect sizes indicate that the MK-0777-treated group showed the hypothesized performance improvements (relative to the placebo group). Only the Preparing to Overcome Prepotency task error rates showed effects in the opposite direction.
Data for the d′ long-delay condition are reported.
Data for the 2-back condition are reported.
Data for performance differences between high and low control conditions are reported.