Table 5.
Variable | Taxon M (SD) | Nontaxon M (SD) | Odds ratio | 95% confidence interval |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age at first cigarette | 14.12 (3.49) | 15.26 (3.76) | 0.945** | 0.934–0.957 |
No. days smoked cigarettes in the past 30 days | 28.47 (5.53) | 17.69 (11.66) | 1.132** | 1.125–1.139 |
Buy cigarettes by pack (1) or carton (2) | 1.31 (0.46) | 1.08 (0.26) | 3.725** | 3.302–4.202 |
Perceived risk of smoking one or more packs of cigarettes per day on a scale ranging from 1 (no risk) to 4 (great risk) |
3.35 (0.74) | 3.47 (0.72) | 0.960 | 0.905–1.081 |
Alcohol abuse or dependence (past year; 1 = yes) | 0.209 (0.41) | 0.219 (0.42) | 1.009 | 0.904–1.125 |
Marijuana abuse or dependence (past year; 1 = yes) | 0.081 (0.27) | 0.066 (0.25) | 1.165 | 0.981–1.384 |
Illicit drug abuse or dependence (excluding marijuana, past year; 1 = yes) |
0.061 (0.24) | 0.042 (0.18) | 1.438* | 1.154–1.793 |
Level of selected symptoms of emotional distress (past year) on a scale of 0 to 24 |
7.01 (6.23) | 5.70 (5.57) | 1.040** | 1.032–1.048 |
Overall health on a scale ranging from 1 (excellent) to 5 (poor) |
2.48 (0.95) | 2.18 (0.91) | 1.177** | 1.122–1.235 |
Education level on a scale ranging from 1 (fifth grade or less) to 11 (college senior/16th year or higher) |
7.94 (1.69) | 8.43 (1.88) | 0.887** | 0.864–0.910 |
Income level on a scale from 1 (less than $20,000) to 4 ($75,000 or more) |
2.07 (0.95) | 2.12 (1.03) | 0.974 | 0.931–1.019 |
Note. Alcohol, marijuana, and illicit drug abuse or dependence assessed as meeting Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text rev.; American Psychological Association, 2000) abuse or dependence criteria for the respective drug category. Level of selected symptoms of emotional distress was calculated by assigning a value of 0 to 4 to each reported response regarding the frequency of six symptoms of distress: Nervous, feeling hopeless, restless or fidgety, so sad or depressed that nothing could cheer you up, everything was an effort, and feeling no good or worthless.
p < .01.
p < .0001.