Table 1.
Gender | Males 13 (23.6%) | Females 42 (76.4%) | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | ||||
Median | 49.7 | 46.9 | ||
Standard deviation | 11.8 | 13.9 | 0.52 | |
Range: minimum–maximum | 35–77 | 23–84 | ||
over 50 years | 7 (53.8%) | 17 (40.5%) | ||
over 60 years | 2 (15.4%) | 7 (16.7%) | 0.39 | |
0.74 | ||||
Skin type | ||||
Type II | 1 (7.7%) | 17 (40.5%) | 0.06 | |
Type III | 9 (69.2%) | 13 (31.0%) | 0.01 | |
Type IV | 3 (23.1%) | 12 (28.6%) | 0.97 | |
Body mass index | ||||
<24.9 | 6 (46.2%) | 24 (57.1%) | 0.48 | |
25.0–29.0 | 6 (46.2%) | 9 (21.4%) | 0.16 | |
>30.0 | 1 (7.7%) | 9 (21.4%) | 0.47 | |
Cigarette smoking | ||||
Non-smokers | 3 (23.1%) | 16 (38.1%) | 0.50 | |
Smokers | 10 (76.9%) | 26 (61.9%) | 0.50 | |
Number of cigarettes a day (mean ± standard deviation) | 15.5 ± 12.5 | 10.5 ± 11.3 | 0.17 | |
Chronic renal disease | 0 (0.0%) | 1(1.8 %) | – | |
Chronic hepatic disease | 2 (3.6%) | 0 (0.0%) | – | |
Chronic cardiac disease | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (1.8%) | – | |
Menopause | 16 (38.2%) | – | ||
Duration of menopause | ||||
<10 | – | 8 | – | |
>10 | – | 8 | – | |
Daily intake of vitamin D | ||||
<3.9 | 6 (46.2%) | 9 (21.4%) | 0.16 | |
3.9–6.7 | 5 (38.5%) | 22 (52.4%) | 0.38 | |
>6.7 | 2 (15.4%) | 11 (26.2%) | 0.66 | |
Vitamin D levels (mean ± standard deviation) | 19.67 ± 7.70 | 20.17 ± 9.36 | 0.67 | |
Vitamin D supplements | – | 3 (7.1%) | – |