Table 2.
FNAC Diagnostic categories and recommended actions
| Diagnostic category | Description | Recommended action |
|---|---|---|
| Thy 1 | Non-diagnostic, insufficient sample. Cyst containing colloid or histiocytes only, in the absence of epithelial cells. |
To repeat FNAC. Ultrasound-guidance may help. If cyst aspirated to dryness with no residual swelling, clinical/ultrasound follow-up alone may be sufficient. |
| Thy 2 | Benign, non-neoplastic. Cyst containing benign epithelial cells. |
Repeat FNAC in 3 - 6 month. Two non-neoplastic results 3 - 6 months apart should exclude neoplasia. |
| Thy 3 | Follicular or Hurthle cell lesion/suspected follicular or Hurthle neoplasm. (Figure 1) |
MDT discussion - diagnostic lobectomy. |
| Thy 4 | Suspicious of malignancy. (Figure 2) |
MDT discussion - surgical intervention, e.g. Total thyroidectomy. |
| Thy 5 | Diagnostic of malignancy. | MDT discussion - surgical intervention, e.g. Total thyroidectomy. |