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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Apr 9.
Published in final edited form as: Chem Phys Lett. 2010 Apr 9;489(4-6):175–180. doi: 10.1016/j.cplett.2010.02.071

Table 1.

Properties of the ring-opening reaction of the three indolylfulgide compounds. The steady-state ring-opening quantum efficiency ηO, excited state life time τS1, energy barriers for the photochemistry and internal conversion pathway EA,PC and EA,IC and pre-exponential factors APC and AIC are listed for the fulgides at 302 K in the solvent 1,4-dioxane. The quantum efficiency after pre-excitation ηmax was averaged between Δt1 = 1.5 – 2.3 ps, the enlargement factor α = ηmax/ηO and the decay time constant of the quantum efficiency after pre-excitation τη are also given.

fulgide 1 [21] fulgide 2 [11] fulgide 3 [23]
ηO (%) 3.7 11.6 2.5
τS1 (ps) 9 3.8 14
EA,PC (cm−1) 1055 675 1030
EA,IC (cm−1) 375 180 275
APC (ps-1) 0.63 0.80 0.25
AIC (ps-1) 0.63 0.55 0.26
ηmax (%) 12.2 39.9 4.8
α = ηmax/ηO 3.3 3.4 1.9
τη (ps) 6.3 10.0 5.8