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. 2009 Sep 12;37(3):208–220. doi: 10.1007/s10488-009-0237-8

Table 1.

PRAC TPOCS-S codes: techniques and content categories

Techniques Content
T1. Using positive reinforcement/rewards C1. Cognitive restructuring
T2. Using limit-setting/punishment C2. Problem solving/social skills
T3. Modeling C3. Affect education
T4. Role-playing/practice C4. Affect management
T5. Assigning or reviewing homework C5. Principles of positive reinforcement
T6. Psychoeducation C6. Principles of effective limit-setting/extinction/punishment
T7. Establishing/reviewing treatment goals or agenda C7. Family members’ roles
T8. Addressing client–therapist relationship C8. Parent–child relationship
T9. Addressing client resistance C9. Improved communication
T10. Interpreting meaning of behavior C10. Anticipating set-backs or relapses
T11. Exploring client’s/family’s past C11. Addressing child’s external care/activities (case management)
T12. Using genograms C12. Addressing parent/family issues, care
T13. Assessing problems/events
T14. Identifying/addressing client’s strengths
T15. Play/art