Table I.
Categories: | <2%Eos <40%Neu | <2%Eos ≥40%Neu | ≥2%Eos <40%Neu | ≥2%Eos ≥40%Neu | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N=175 | 63 (36%) | 50 (29%) | 42 (24%) | 20 (11%) | ||
Gender | %Female | 81% | 76% | 74% | 60% | 0.30 |
Age (yr) | 33±1.6 | 42±1.9 | 34±1.8 | 40±2.1 | <0.001 | |
Age Onset | 10 (4–24) | 13 (5–26) | 13.5 (2–23) | 7.5 (3–30) | 0.92 | |
Duration | 17±1.6 | 25±2.1 | 19±1.9 | 23±2.5 | 0.014 | |
Lung Function: | Baseline FEV1 % Predict. | 86.5±2.0 | 80.4±2.3 | 76.6±2.8 | 66.6±4 | <0.001 |
Baseline FVC% Predict. | 93.8±1.8 | 87.0±2.0 | 90.5±2.7 | 81.7±3.7 | 0.01 | |
FEV/FVC | 0.77±0.01 | 0.75±0.01 | 0.70±0.02 | 0.66±0.03 | <0.001 | |
Max FEV1% Predict. | 95.4±1.8 | 88.8±1.9 | 90.3±2.6 | 80.8±4.2 | 0.003 | |
%Rev 2puff β agonist | 9.89±10 | 7.98±5.8 | 14.5±12.3 | 15.8±15.5 | 0.005 | |
Change FEV1%pred (max-baseline) | 9.1±6.5 | 8.3±6.4 | 13.7±10.3 | 14.7±10.1 | 0.002 | |
LogPC20* | 0.47±0.1 N=55 |
0.41±0.1 N=46 |
−0.013±0.1 N=34 |
;0.23±0.3 N=14 |
0.006 | |
FeNO | 22.9±1.1 | 20.0±1.1 | 49.0±1.1 | 30.9±1.2 | <0.001 | |
Freq + skin test | 83% | 78% | 86% | 89% | 0.66 | |
No. + skin tests | 4 (2–6.8) | 3 (1–5.3) | 4 (2–7.3) | 4 (2–7) | 0.59 | |
Serum eos | 0.20 (0.1–3.3) | 0.20 (0.1–2.5) | 0.30 (0.2–2.5) | 0.30 (0.2–2.1) | 0.001 | |
IgE | 126±1.2 | 78±1.3 | 191±1.3 | 100±1.3 | 0.06 | |
Asthma Control & Healthcare Utilization†: | daily use β-agonist | 24% | 28% | 60% | 55% | <0.001 |
Ever ER visits | 57% | 70% | 69% | 80% | 0.21 | |
>1 urgent HC visit in past year | 22% | 40% | 19% | 70% | <0.001 | |
Symptoms worse if reduce CS | 49% | 39% | 38% | 70% | 0.07 | |
>3 oral CS bursts/yr | 17% | 12% | 9% | 30% | 0.17 | |
Ever spent night in Hospital | 25% | 40% | 38% | 40% | 0.07 | |
Ever ICU admitted | 6% | 8% | 21% | 25% | 0.009 | |
Symptoms†: | >daily wheeze | 13% | 14% | 26% | 50% | 0.002 |
Not all subjects met safety criteria for methacholine challenge.
% of category answering “yes”