. 2009 Oct 13;19(6):483–491. doi: 10.1007/s00787-009-0058-z

Table 3.

Difference in anxiety and depression scores (SE) between groups with and without family stress at age 10–12 years and age 12–14 years

	No adjustment	Adjusted for comorbidity	Adjusted for parental mental health
Anxiety
10–12 years
Family dysfunction^a	*0.06* (*0.02)*	*0.03* (*0.02)	*0.05* (*0.02)
Parenting stress^a	0.06 (0.02)***	0.003 (0.01)	0.05 (0.02)**
12–14 years
Family dysfunction^a	0.009 (0.02)	− *0.02* (*0.01)	−0.001 (0.02)
Parenting stress^a	0.05 (0.02)**	0.007 (0.01)	0.03 (0.02)*
Depression
10–12 years
Family dysfunction^a	0.04 (0.02)	−0.003 (0.02)	0.02 (0.02)
Parenting stress^a	0.09 (0.02)***	0.05 (0.01)***	0.07 (0.02)***
12–14 years
Family dysfunction^a	0.06 (0.02)**	*0.05* (*0.02)**	0.04 (0.02)*
Parenting stress^a	0.06 (0.02)***	0.03 (0.01)*	0.04 (0.02)*

All models were adjusted for socio-economic position and sex. In bold are significant findings (P < 0.05). In italics and in bold italics, the change in time of the anxiety/depression score differs (P < 0.05) by the value of the family variable, and thus the difference in anxiety score by family functioning or by parenting stress is not the same at age 10–12 years and age 10–14 years

* P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01; *** P < 0.001

^aDysfunction versus medium/high family functioning and high versus medium/low parenting stress