Table 3.
Study, year | Day care any time |
Day care at age ≤ 2 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cases | OR | 95% CI | Wi (%)a | Cases | OR | 95% CI | Wi (%)a | |
Petridou et al., 199323 | 136 | 0.67 | 0.41, 1.11 | 7.7 | 136 | 0.28 | 0.09, 0.88 | 2.3 |
Roman et al., 199440 | ||||||||
Petridou et al., 199724 | 153 | 0.83 | 0.51, 1.37 | 7.8 | ||||
Schuz et al., 199942,b | 921 | 0.91 | 0.90, 1.30 | 15.7 | ||||
Dockerty et al., 199922 | 90 | 0.65 | 0.36, 1.17 | 6.5 | ||||
Infante-Rivard et al., 200034 | 433 | 0.49 | 0.31, 0.77 | 8.8 | ||||
Neglia et al., 200038 | 1744 | 0.96 | 0.82, 1.12 | 38.0 | 1744 | 0.99 | 0.84, 1.17 | 16.1 |
Rosenbaum et al., 200041,b | 158 | 0.76 | 0.70, 2.52 | 4.9 | ||||
Chan et al., 200232 | 98 | 0.96 | 0.70, 1.32 | 12.0 | ||||
Perrillat et al., 200239 | 246 | 0.60 | 0.40, 1.00 | 8.9 | ||||
Jourdan-Da Silva et al., 200435 | 387 | 0.70 | 0.60, 1.00 | 22.1 | ||||
Gilham et al., 200533 | 1272 | 0.66 | 0.56, 0.77 | 28.8 | ||||
Ma et al., 2005—White37 | 136 | 0.75 | 0.38, 1.45 | 4.5 | 136 | 0.77 | 0.43, 1.40 | 2.1 |
—Hispanic37 | 120 | 1.09 | 0.62, 1.90 | 6.2 | 120 | 1.92 | 0.89, 4.13 | 1.2 |
Kamper-Jorgensen et al., 200836 | 176 | 0.68 | 0.48, 0.95 | 6.3 | ||||
Combined: | 3080 | 0.81 | 0.70, 0.94 | 100.0 | 5126 | 0.79 | 0.65, 0.95 | 100.0 |
P-value (heterogeneity): | 0.277 | 0.001 |
aPercent weight assigned to each OR in the random effects model. Wi, weight.
bSchuz et al.: changed reference to ‘Yes-deficit in social contacts’ by calculating the inverse of the OR provided for ‘No-deficit in social contacts’; Rosenbaum et al.: estimated the OR for ‘ > 36 months’ by calculating the inverse of the originally provided OR for ‘stayed home’.