Representative pictures of DHE (a), gene expression of gp91phox (b) and p22phox (c) and complex formation of p22phox with p47phox (d) or Rac-1 (e) in renal cortical tissues. Increased renal cortical mRNA expression of gp91phox and p22phox in SHR/ND was significantly suppressed by cilnidipine but not by amlodipine. Similarly, increased complex formation of p22phox with p47phox or Rac-1 was suppressed by cilnidipine but not by amlodipine. *P < 0.05 vs. WKY, #P < 0.05 vs. SHR/ND, †P < 0.05 vs. SHR/ND + amlodipine. DHE, dihydroethidium; SHR, spontaneously hypertensive rat; WKY, Wistar–Kyoto rats.