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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Biol Psychiatry. 2008 Jul 30;64(7):589–598. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.05.020

Table 1.

Participant Information

ID Sex Age (mo) Receptive Language Age Equivalent Visual Language Age Equivalent Composite Score Receptive Language T-score Visual T-score
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
ASD1 M 25.7 10 13 54 20 20
ASD2 M 26.5 10 17 54 20 27
ASD3 M 29.7 18 25 75 29 43
ASD4 M 30.3 14 23 68 20 34
ASD5 M 30.3 5 18 45 <20 20
ASD6 M 31.8 6 15 54 <20 20
ASD7 M 32.1 10 15 30 <20 20
ASD8 M 36.2 9 17 44 <20 20
ASD9 M 41.0 18 25 60 <20 20
ASD10 M 41.9 23 21 51 20 24
ASD11 M 46.5 25 25 54 <20 20
ASD12 M 46.9 36 33 68 35 27

n=12 12M 34.9(7.4) 15.3(9.1) 20.6(5.8) 54.8(12.2) 24.0(6.5) 24.6(7.3)

Mental Age-Matched Controls (MA)
MA1 M 13.1 9 12 89 35 46
MA2 M 14.5 8 12 80 31 46
MA3 M 14.3 23 26 90 47 56
MA4 M 16.3 24 18 134 72 57
MA5 F 20.3 14 19 107 54 53
MA6 M 21.2 23 16 87 56 36
MA7 M 22.5 28 24 124 65 56
MA8 M 22.9 25 21 105 58 47
MA9 F 22.9 28 31 110 59 65
MA10 M 23.8 18 27 85 32 55
MA11 M 23.9 23 21 91 47 43

n=11 9M 2F 19.6(4.2) 20.3(7.1) 20.6(6.1) 100.2(17.3) 50.6(13.5) 50.9(8.1)

Chronological Age-Matched Controls (CA)
CA1 F 24.8 30 21 105 63 43
CA2 F 30.5 30 26 92 49 42
CA3 M 34.0 39 52 121 56 77
CA4 M 35.2 39 41 111 56 60
CA5 M 36.4 47 39 123 68 56
CA6 M 36.4 39 46 118 56 67
CA7 M 36.9 36 27 82 47 29
CA8 F 38.0 44 43 121 58 58
CA9 M 38.9 36 45 125 57 72
CA10 F 44.7 * * * * *
CA11 M 31.1 31 39 103 49 63
CA12 M 41.5 62 50 132 76 63

n=12 8M 4F 35.7(5.3) 39.4(9.3) 39.0(10.2) 112.1(15.2) 57.3(14.2) 55.3(13.3)

Mean and standard deviation are given for each of the three groups separately as mean(stdev)

T scores and Age equivalent scores are taken from the Mullen Scales of Early Learning

Composite score reflects the composite of the 4 subtests of the Mullen: Visual Reception, Fine Motor, Receptive and Expressive Language. The standardized mean is 100