Table 3. Epidemiological and cost estimates used in the Economic Benefit Model.
Parameter Type | Acute or Chronic Disease | Associated Cost-Type | Rate or Proportion | Regional Variation | Hydrocele Avg. Estimate1 | Lymphedema Avg. Estimate1 | Sources, Key Assumptions | ||
Epidemiological | Acute Disease | Direct and Indirect | % of clinical LF patients with ADL | Global estimate2 | 70% | [45–90%] | 95% | [90–95%] | [33], [35], [39], [40], [41], [42], [43], [44], [45] |
% of patients with ADL seeking treatment | Global estimate, India excepted3 | 65% | [55–70%] | 65% | [55–70%] | [33], [34], [35], [42] | |||
# of ADL episodes per patient (w/o MDA) | Global estimate2 | 2 | [0–7] | 4 | [0–7] | [33], [35], [39], [40], [41], [42], [43], [44], [45] | |||
% of ADL episodes prevented by MDA | Global estimate2 | 50% | [15–88%] | 50% | [15–88%] | [21], [22], [23], varies by MDA round | |||
Indirect Cost | Avg. duration of ADL episode (days) | Global estimate2 | 4 | [0–9] | 4 | [0–9] | [33], [35], [39], [40], [41], [42], [43], [44], [45] | ||
% of work hours lost per day due to ADL | Global estimate2 | 75% | [50–93%] | 75% | [50–93%] | [40], [42], [44], [51] | |||
Chronic Disease | Direct and Indirect | % of Chronic disease patients seeking treatment | Global estimate, India excepted3 | 40% | [20–50%] | 50% | [30–55%] | [34], [36], [37], [38] | |
% of Chronic disease patients benefiting from MDA | Global estimate2 | 10% | [0–87%] | 15% | [0–69%] | [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [31], [55], varies by MDA round | |||
Indirect Cost | % of work hours lost per day due to chronic disease | Global estimate2 | 15% | [13–17%] | 20% | [15–22%] | [36], [37], [40] | ||
Cost | Acute Disease | Direct Cost | Avg. treatment cost per episode | Country-specific estimate4 | $1.5 | [$0.25–$5.20] | $1.5 | [$0.25–$5.20] | [9], [10], [33], [34], [35], [36], [37] |
Chronic Disease | Direct Cost | Avg. treatment cost per year | Country-specific estimate4 | $2.9 | [$0.55–$10.05] | $4.3 | [$0.85–$15.00] | [9], [10], [33], [34], [35], [36], [37] | |
Acute and Chronic Disease | Indirect Cost | Avg. wage per day | Country-specific estimate4 | $1.05 | [$0.30–$5.60] | $1.05 | [$0.30–$5.60] | [11], [12], [13], [14] | |
Chronic Disease | Indirect Cost | Work days per year | Global estimate2 | 300 | [300–365] | 300 | [300–365] | Assuming 6 workdays/week |
Weighted average over all GPELF countries.
Global estimate indicates a standard rate or proportion was utilized for each GPELF country. This is primarily due to a lack of supporting country-specific data.
Indicates a standard rate or proportion was utilized for each GPELF country with the exception of India where more primary data was available and suggested estimates differ from other GPELF regions.
Estimates are country-specific and gathered from public online international database sources.