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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain. 2010 Jan 13;11(6):555–563. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2009.09.013

Table 2.

Covariate Analyse

Low Psych High Psych
Variable (n=21) (n=19) Sig
Expectations
Acupuncture session 2.9 3.7 NS
Placebo session 2.7 4.1 p=.03
*at session start patients rated expected pain level after
the treatment (0–10); lower value=greater expectations
Group X Treatment X Acup. Expectations Interaction p=.002
(F=11.3)
Group X Treatment X Plac. Expectations Interaction NS
Perceived treatment/ efectiveness of the blind.
% guessing correctly at end of session
Acupuncture session 90 89 NS
Placebo session 41 59 NS
Randomization order NS
Random Order X Perceived Treatment Interaction
**if the patient had acupuncture at the 1st or 2nd session,
did that influence whether they guessed correctly?
Acupuncture session NS
Placebo session NS