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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Hematol. 2010 Jun;85(6):403–408. doi: 10.1002/ajh.21699

Table II. Cumulative Event Rates during the MSH Trial and Follow-Up by Cumulative Hydroxyurea Exposure.

(A) The first column shows death and events by total enrollment in the MSH trial, column 2 shows death and events by patients randomized to hydroxyurea (HU) during the MSH trial, and column 3 shows death and events by patients randomized to placebo (PL) during the MSH trial. The remaining columns consider the ‘a priori’ defined cumulative hydroxyurea exposure categories. (B) Event Rates per 100 Person-years (Exact 95% confidence limits for events; n per 100 person-years)

Years on HU in MSH Trial, Follow Up, and Extension I
Event TOTAL HU PL Never yr<5 5<=yr<10 10<=yr<15 yr>=15
299 152 147 44 140 55 40 20
Total years from MSH enrollment to death or last live Follow-Up 2909 1536 1373 321 1152 593 506 337
Death 129 60 69 16 78 26 9 0
n / N (%) 43.1 39.5 46.9 36.4 55.7 47.3 22.5 0.0
n / 100 person-years 4.4 3.9 5.0 5.0 6.8 4.4 1.8 0.0
Stroke 18 11 7 0 12 3 0 3
n / N (%) 6.0 7.2 4.8 0.0 8.6 5.5 0.0 15.0
n / 100 person-years 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.9
Renal Disease 52 29 23 9 27 10 5 1
n / N (%) 17.4 19.1 15.6 20.5 19.3 18.2 12.5 5.0
n / 100 person-years 1.8 1.9 1.7 2.8 2.3 1.7 1.0 0.3
Hepatic Disease 18 7 11 5 9 3 1 0
n / N (%) 6.0 4.6 7.5 11.4 6.4 5.5 2.5 0.0
n / 100 person-years 0.6 0.5 0.8 1.6 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.0
Malignancy 3 2 1 0 1 2 0 0
n / N (%) 1.0 1.3 0.7 0.0 0.7 3.6 0.0 0.0
n / 100 person-years 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0
Sepsis / Infection 55 28 27 3 27 15 10 0
n / N (%) 18.4 18.4 18.4 6.8 19.3 27.3 25.0 0.0
n / 100 person-years 1.9 1.8 2.0 0.9 2.3 2.5 2.0 0.0

Stroke: 14 patients with 18 episodes

Renal Disease: 16 patients with 52 episodes

Hepatic Disease: 7 patients with 18 episodes

Malignancy: 3 patients with 3 episodes

Sepsis/Infection: 23 patients with 55 episodes