Table 1.
Variablea,b | Sleep duration, h |
P Value | No. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
≤ 5 | 6 | 7 | 8+ | |||
Age, ya | 46.2 | 44.9 | 44.2 | 44.0 | < 0.001 | 10,264 |
BMI, kg/m2a | 25.4 | 25.0 | 24.4 | 24.5 | < 0.001 | 10,251 |
Total cholesterol, mmol/La | 6.04 | 5.98 | 5.94 | 5.95 | 0.22 | 10,221 |
Incident CHDb | ||||||
All | 18.0 | 14.7 | 12.4 | 12.3 | < 0.001 | 9841 |
Validated | 10.4 | 7.9 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 0.14 | 10,155 |
More than usual “Lost Sleep over Worry”b | 31.1 | 17.5 | 12.5 | 10.6 | < 0.001 | 10,234 |
More than usual “Restless Disturbed Nights”b | 38.7 | 26.6 | 18.8 | 16.4 | < 0.001 | 10,232 |
Womenb | 44.5 | 32.6 | 30.7 | 38.1 | < 0.001 | 10,264 |
Non-White ethnicityb | 16.3 | 10.9 | 9.0 | 15.2 | < 0.001 | 10,264 |
Current smokersb | 23.3 | 20.4 | 17.4 | 16.5 | < 0.001 | 10,256 |
Hypertensiveb | 13.1 | 8.7 | 7.2 | 8.1 | < 0.001 | 10,256 |
Diabetesb | 1.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.15 | 10,191 |
Poor self-rated healthb | 12.0 | 5.3 | 4.2 | 5.3 | < 0.001 | 10,230 |
Heavy drinkersb | 16.7 | 16.4 | 16.0 | 13.3 | < 0.05 | 10,173 |
No vigorous exerciseb | 66.4 | 59.3 | 54.3 | 59.8 | < 0.001 | 9925 |
No moderate exerciseb | 27.1 | 16.5 | 13.8 | 17.2 | < 0.001 | 10,037 |
< Recommended daily fresh fruit – vegetable intakeb | 45.2 | 43.1 | 31.3 | 40.2 | 0.08 | 10,235 |
Data are presented as mean or
percentage.
BMI refers to body mass index; CHD, coronary heart disease.