Table 5.
Psychosocial and psychological profiles of Phase 2 study subjects excluding those with psychiatric diagnoses
| All | Subjects with frequent nightmares | Subjects without frequent nightmares | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No. of subjects (%) | 228 | 18 (7.9) | 210 (92.1) |
| DASS, score | |||
| Total | 13.37 ± 12.31 | 14.57 ± 4.69 | 13.28 ± 12.70 |
| Depression | 2.86 ± 4.09 | 3.29 ± 2.14 | 2.83 ± 4.20 |
| Anxiety | 3.51 ± 3.77 | 3.71 ± 2.29 | 3.49 ± 3.86 |
| Tension/stress | 7.00 ± 5.63 | 7.57 ± 3.74 | 6.96 ± 5.76 |
| STAI, score | |||
| Total | 69.41 ± 16.13 | 72.56 ± 20.59 | 69.13 ± 15.78 |
| State total | 33.50 ± 8.65 | 35.56 ± 10.73 | 33.31 ± 8.49 |
| Trait total | 35.91 ± 8.30 | 37.00 ± 10.28 | 35.81 ± 8.16 |
| BDI total, score | 2.72 ± 3.44 | 2.83 ± 2.69 | 2.71 ± 3.51 |
| EPQ, score | |||
| Psychoticism | 3.50 ± 2.23 | 3.76 ± 2.62 | 3.48 ± 2.21 |
| Extraversion | 9.62 ± 4.53 | 9.85 ± 3.72 | 9.61 ± 4.59 |
| Neuroticism | 7.84 ± 4.67 | 10.69 ± 5.75 | 7.64 ± 4.54a |
| L-scale | 12.50 ± 3.35 | 12.77 ± 4.42 | 12.48 ± 3.28 |
| RLCQ, score | |||
| 0.5 y | 34.51 ± 65.38 | 56.50 ± 82.23 | 32.75 ± 64.03 |
| 1.0 y | 53.47 ± 115.70 | 71.63 ± 112.62 | 52.02 ± 116.38 |
| 1.5 y | 81.28 ± 134.42 | 105.88 ± 149.76 | 79.31 ± 133.75 |
| 2.0 y | 122.93 ± 175.03 | 196.00 ± 189.37 | 117.08 ± 173.52 |
Frequent nightmares were defined as having nightmares at least once per week.
DASS refers to the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale; STAI, Spielberger State/Trait Anxiety Inventory; BDI, Beck Depression Inventory; EPQ, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire; RLCQ, Recent Life Changes Questionnaire, measures change in situations over the time frames, .5 years, 1 year, 1.5 years, and 2 years
P < 0.05.