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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jun 3.
Published in final edited form as: Chem Res Toxicol. 2009 Mar 16;22(3):526–535. doi: 10.1021/tx800402y

Table 1.

Relative energies of adducts for conversion of Sp, 1, to Gh, 7.

Summary of Energetics Schemes 2-4 Structure No. E + ZPE + ΔH298 + ΔGsolv (kcal/mol)
Sp + CH+ + 3 H2O + CH3S- 1 0.0
Sp-N1Htaut + CH+ + 3 H2O + CH3S- 1-N1H taut 3.9
Sp-N1HN3H imine + CH+ + 3 H2O + CH3S- 1-N1HN3H imine 1.9
Sp-TS-Sp diol + CH+ + 1 H2O + CH3S- 1/8 TS 43.0
Sp-TS-carbamate N3H enol + CH+ + 1 H2O + CH3S- 1/14 TS 51.2
Sp-TS-isocyanate enol + CH+ + 1 H2O + CH3S- 1/16 TS 33.1
Sp-C5OH+ + C + 3 H2O + CH3S- 2-C5OH taut 27.5
Sp-N1H+ + C + 3 H2O + CH3S- 2 4.1
Sp-C6OH+ + C + 3 H2O + CH3S- 2-C6OH taut 17.9
Sp-C6OH+ TS Sp diol N1H+ + C + 2 H2O + CH3S- 2-C6OHtaut /3 TS 43.1
Sp-N1H+ TS carbamate enol N1H+ + C + 1 H2O + CH3S- 2N1H+/14N1H+ TS 38.1
Sp-N1HH+TS-Sp diol-N1H+ + C + 1 H2O + CH3S- 2/3 TS 18.6
Sp diol-N1H+ + C + 2 H2O + CH3S- 3 11.8
Sp diol-N1H+-TS-imidazolidine C4 carboxylic acid-N1H+ + C + 1 H2O + CH3S- 3/4 TS 46.9
Sp diol-N1H+-(ring opening) TS-imidazolidine C4 carboxylic acid-C6OH+ + C + 2 H2O + CH3S- 3/4C6OH+ TS 48.9
C4-carboxy-Gh N1H+ + C + 2 H2O + CH3S- 4 12.8
C4-carboxy-Gh N1H+ TS Gh enol cation + C + 2 H2O + CH3S- 4/5TS 35.7
C4-carboxy-Gh C5OH+ + C + 2 H2O + CH3S- 4C5OH+ TS 42.3
Gh enol N1H+ + C + 2 H2O + CH3S- + CO2 5 11.2
Gh enol N1H+-TS-Gh keto N1H+ + C + CH3S- + CO2 5/6 TS 35.5
Gh keto N1H+ + C + 2 H2O + CH3S- + CO2 6 -11.2
Gh + CH+ + 2 H2O + CH3S- + CO2 7 -5.5
Sp diol + CH+ + 2 H2O + CH3S- 8 14.7
Sp diol-TS-C4-carboxy-Gh + CH+ + 2 H2O + CH3S- 8/9 TS 31.0
C4-carboxy-Gh + CH+ + 2 H2O + CH3S- 9 14.5
C4-carboxy-Gh-TS-Gh enol + CH+ + CH3S- 9/10 TS 37.6
Gh enol + CH+ + 2 H2O + CH3S- + CO2 10 19.1
Gh enol-TS-Gh + CH+ + CH3S- + CO2 10/7 TS 45.2
SpC6diol anion + CH+ + 2 H2O + CH3SH 11 21.8
SpC6diol anion TS Gh anion + CH+ + 1 H2O + CH3SH 11/13 TS 47.4
C4-carboxy-Gh anion + CH+ + 2 H2O + CH3SH 12 -2.0
C4-carboxy-Gh anion-TS-Gh anion + CH+ + 2 H2O + CH3SH 12/13 TS 27.5
Gh enol anion + CH+ + 2 H2O + CH3S- + CO2 13 17.7
Carbamate N3H enol + CH+ + 2 H2O + CH3S- 14 22.9
Carbamate N3H enol-TS-Gh N3H enol + CH+ + 2 H2O + CH3S- 14/10 TS 38.4
Carbamate N3H enol/keto + CH+ + CH3S- 14/15 TS 50.5
Carbamate N1HN3H enol cation + C + 2 H2O + CH3S- 14N1H+ 24.0
Carbamate N3H ketone + CH+ + 2 H2O + CH3S- 15 -8.5
Carbamate N3H ketone-TS-Gh + CH+ + 1 H2O + CH3S- 15/7 TS 5.8
Isocyanate enol + CH+ + 3 H2O + CH3S- 16 33.9
Isocyanate enol-TS-carbamate N1H enol + CH+ + 1 H2O + CH3S- 16/17 TS 63.4
Isocyanate enol-keto tautomerization + CH+ + 1 H2O + CH3S- 16/19 TS 68.9
Imidazolidone carbamate N1H enol + CH+ + 2 H2O + CH3S- 17 24.5
Imidazolidone carbamate N1H enol-TS-Gh enol + CH+ + 1 H2O + CH3S- 17/18 TS 55.7
Gh enol + CH+ + 2 H2O + CH3S- + CO2 18 20.4
Gh-enol-ketone TS + CH+ + CH3S- + CO2 18/21 TS 47.0
Isocyanate ketone + CH+ + 3 H2O + CH3S- 19 22.9
Isocyanate keto-TS-carbamate N1H keto + CH+ + 1 H2O + CH3S- 19/20 TS 46.5
Imidazolidone carbamate N1H ketone + CH+ + 2 H2O + CH3S- 20 1.4
Imidazolidone carbamate N1H ketone-TS-Gh taut + CH+ + H2O + CH3S- 20/21 TS 31.1
Gh N1H2 taut + CH+ + 2 H2O + CH3S- + CO2 21 -2.9
Gh N1H2 taut-TS-Gh + CH+ + H2O + CH3S- + CO2 21/7 TS 13.1