Table 1.

Zero-Order Correlations, Means, and Standard Deviations of Family Environment Variables

Variable	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18
Positivity
1. FES, cohesion: child	—
2. FES, expressiveness: child	.40	—
3. CRPBI, acceptance: child	.56	.34	—
4. FES, cohesion: mother	.29	.19	.31	—
5. FES, expressiveness: mother	.09	.08	.22	.52	—
6. CRPBI, acceptance: mother	.21	.15	.35	.49	.32	—
7. Observed positive: child	.11	.18	.20	.15	.12	.14	—
8. Observed positive: mother	.18	.20	.28	.26	.07	.27	.67	—
9. Number of positive remarks	.08	.21	.20	.24	.19	.20	.15	.27	—
Negativity
10. FAD: child	−.66	−.50	−.65	−.30	−.12	−.27	−.25	−.24	−.12	—
11. CBQ: child	−.53	−.26	−.75	−.19	−.16	−.26	−.17	−.22	−.09	.51	—
12. FES, conflict: child	−.62	−.41	−.45	−.22	−.06	−.14	−.22	−.25	−.09	.59	.52	—
13. FAD: mother	−.21	−.10	−.26	−.68	−.51	−.46	−.18	−.23	−.15	.31	.11	.12	—
14. CBQ: mother	−.19	−.15	−.36	−.51	−.31	−.55	−.32	−.38	−.19	.22	.34	.14	.41	—
15. FES, conflict: mother	−.22	−.14	−.23	−.55	−.20	−.49	−.12	−.24	−.08	.29	.16	.23	.54	.47
16. Observed negativity: child	−.28	−.21	−.36	−.26	−.04	−.20	−.44	−.47	−.10	.37	.34	.36	.17	.37	.26	—
17. Observed negativity: mother	−.12	−.08	−.13	−.10	−.02	−.27	−.37	−.52	−.18	.18	.14	.15	.10	.31	.22	.53	—
18. Number of criticisms	−.28	−.25	−.26	−.28	−.21	−.27	−.09	−.14	−.29	.23	.29	.17	.19	.33	.15	.14	.20	—
M	7.18	4.24	2.57	6.80	5.59	2.57	3.14	3.23	4.13	1.92	2.88	2.72	1.81	5.51	3.35	2.09	1.86	0.36
SD	1.97	1.74	0.35	2.39	1.67	0.19	0.74	0.62	2.97	0.49	3.75	2.16	0.46	4.90	2.25	0.75	0.71	0.78

Note. FES = Family Environment Scale; CRPBI = Children's Report of Parent Behavior Inventory; FAD = Family Assessment Device; CBQ = Conflict Behavior Questionnaire. Correlations ≥ |.14|, p < .05. Correlations ≥ |.19|, p < .01. Correlations ≥ |.23|, p < .001.