Table 3.
Subclass | IgG1 | IgG2 | IgG3 | IgG4 |
Serum half-life (days) | 21 | 20 | 7 | 21 |
FcRna binding | ++ | ++ | + | ++ |
FcγRIb binding | ++++ | − | ++++ | +++ |
FcγRIIAc binding | +++ | + | ++ | + |
FcγRIIBd binding | ++ | + | ++ | + |
FcγRIICe binding | ++ | + | ++ | + |
FcγRIIIAf binding | +++ | +/− | +++ | + |
FcγRIIIBg binding | ++ | − | ++ | − |
C1qh binding | ++ | + | +++ | − |
aFcRn is the neonatal FcR expressed on monocytes, macrophages, DCs, hepatocytes, epithelial cells, endothelium of small blood vessesl, intestinal endothelium and placenta.
FcγRI (CD64) is the high affinity receptor for IgG expressed on monocytes, macrophages, neutrophils, eosinophils, DCs, mast cells, platelets, microglia.
FcγIIA (CD32A) is the low/medium affinity receptor for IgG expressed on monocytes, macrophages, neutrophils, eosinophils, NK cells, platelets, microglial cells, Langerhans cells.
FcγRIIB (CD32B1) is the low affinity inhibitory receptor for IgG expressed on B cells and mast cells.
FcγRIIC (CD32B2) is the low affinity receptor for IgG expressed on macrophages, neutrophils, eosinophils.
FcγRIIIA is the low/medium affinity receptor for IgG expressed on NK cells, monocytes, macrophages, subset of T cells(?).
FcγRIIIB is the low affinity receptor for IgG expressed on eosinophils, neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages, mast cells, follicular DCs.
C1q is the first component of complement.