Table 1.
Baseline Demographic and Smoking Characteristics
| Variable | CBASP (n=128) | HW (n=129) | Total (N=257) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Race/Ethnicity | % (N) | % (N) | % (N) |
| African-American, Non-Hispanic | 55.5 (71) | 52.7 (68) | 54.1 (139) |
| White, Non-Hispanic | 32.0 (41) | 34.9 (45) | 33.5 (86) |
| Hispanic | 10.2 (13) | 8.5 (11) | 9.3 (24) |
| Other | 2.3 (3) | 3.9 (5) | 3.1 (8) |
| Education Level | |||
| Less than high school | 29.7 (38) | 34.1 (44) | 31.9 (82) |
| High school/GED | 35.2 (45) | 34.9 (45) | 35.0 (90) |
| Vocational school, some college, or greater | 35.2 (45) | 31.1 (40) | 33.1 (85) |
| Marital Status | |||
| Married & living with partner | 18.8 (24) | 19.4 (25) | 19.1 (49) |
| Not married & living with partner | 21.1 (27) | 24.0 (31) | 22.6 (58) |
| Never married, not living w/ partner | 50.0 (64) | 47.3 (61) | 48.6 (125) |
| Widowed, divorced, or separated | 10.2 (13) | 9.3 (12) | 9.7 (25) |
| Employment Status | |||
| Employed/Student | 31.3(40) | 33.3 (43) | 32.3 (83) |
| Homemaker | 17.2 (22) | 21.7 (28) | 19.5 (50) |
| Unemployed | 51.6 (66) | 45.0 (58) | 48.2 (124) |
| Receiving Medicaid or County Health Care | 61.7 (79) | 64.3 (83) | 63.0 (162) |
| Annual Family Income | |||
| Less than $10,000 | 37.5 (48) | 31.0 (40) | 34.2 (88) |
| $10,000 – $19,999 | 14.8 (19) | 13.2 (17) | 14.0 (36) |
| $20,000 – $29,999 | 3.9 (5) | 4.7 (6) | 4.3 (11) |
| More than $30,000 | 19.5 (25) | 21.7 (28) | 20.6 (53) |
| Prefer not to say | 24.2 (31) | 29.7 (38) | 26.8 (69) |
| Diagnosis and Mood Disorder Specifiers | % (N) | % (N) | % (N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Major Depressive Disorder, Lifetime | 74.2 (95) | 76.7 (99) | 75.5 (194) |
| Major Depressive Disorder, Current | 25.8 (33) | 20.9 (27) | 23.3 (60) |
| Major Depressive Disorder, in Partial Remission | 13.3 (17) | 14.0 (18) | 13.6 (35) |
| Major Depressive Disorder, in Full Remission | 35.2 (45) | 42.6 (55) | 38.9 (100) |
| Dysthymic Disorder, Lifetime | 7.0 (9) | 3.9 (5) | 5.4 (14) |
| Bipolar Disorder, Lifetime | 3.9 (5) | 3.1 (4) | 3.5 (9) |
| Bipolar Disorder, Current | 2.3 (3) | 3.1 (4) | 2.7 (7) |
| Bipolar Disorder, in Full Remission | 1.6 (2) | 0.0 (0) | 0.8 (2) |
| Negative History of Mood Disorder | 14.8 (19) | 16.3 (21) | 15.6 (40) |
| Current Major Depressive Episode by Severity | |||
| Mild | 5.5 (7) | 0.8 (1) | 3.1 (8) |
| Moderate | 15.6 (20) | 16.3 (21) | 16.0 (41) |
| Severe | 4.7 (6) | 3.9 (5) | 4.3 (11) |
| Smoking & Other | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) |
|---|---|---|---|
| CES-D (Total Score) | 18.6 (12.0) | 19.0 (11.0) | 18.8 (11.4) |
| Age (years) | 24.4 (6.5) | 25.5 (5.3) | 25.0 (5.9) |
| Weeks Pregnant | 19.5 (8.5) | 19.6 (8.5) | 19.5 (8.5) |
| Known breast feeding at 3 mo. post-partum (N=164) | 11.6 (10) | 14.1 (11) | 12.8 (21) |
| Age started smoking (years) | 15.4 (3.2) | 15.9 (3.9) | 15.7 (3.6) |
| Smoking rate before finding out pregnant (cigs/day) | 16.8 (8.7) | 15.8 (9.1) | 16.3 (9.0) |
| Current smoking rate (cigs/day) | 9.8 (7.1) | 9.7 (6.7) | 9.8 (6.9) |
| Motivation to quit smoking (0–50) | 40.8 (7.6) | 41.3 (6.1) | 41.1 (6.9) |
| FTND score | 3.2 (2.1) | 3.5 (2.0) | 3.4 (2.0) |
Note. All frequencies are calculated within group (column). There were no significant differences between the CBASP and HW groups for any of the comparisons. CBASP = Cognitive Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy; HW = Health and Wellness.