Table 1.
Tertiles of total BMD | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
I | II | III | P | |
Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | ||
Age | 77.0 (7.83) | 74.5 (6.99) | 72.7 (6.80) | <0.001 |
Years since menopause | 27.0 (9.03) | 25.0 (9.11) | 22.9 (8.94) | <0.001 |
BMI | 26.3 (4.38) | 27.6 (3.93) | 29.5 (4.99) | <0.001 |
Cigarette smoking (pack-years) | 3.1 (10.20) | 2.9 (9.10) | 2.4 (6.80) | 0.720 |
Calories/Kgi | 33.7 (9.05) | 33.4 (8.47) | 34.2 (9.40) | 0.732 |
Dietary Fibre (g/day) | 17.9 (5.67) | 18.7 (5.43) | 18.9 (5.46) | 0.180 |
Calories from carbohydrates/ideal weight |
17.7 (5.60) | 17.6 (5.09) | 17.7 (5.48) | 0.990 |
Calories from lipids/ideal weight | 10.5 (3.18) | 10.7 (3.24) | 11.1 (3.45) | 0.247 |
Proteins (g)/ideal weight | 1.3 (0.34) | 1.3 (0.36) | 1.39 (0.38) | 0.434 |
Animal proteins (g)/ideal weight | 0.87 (0.26) | 0.9 (0.27) | 0.90 (0.28) | 0.344 |
Vegetal proteins (g)/ideal weight | 0.48 (0.17) | 0.49 (0.14) | 0.49 (0.16) | 0.962 |
Non protein calories/g of nitrogen | 131.5 (20.62) | 131.7 (21.31) | 129.3 (19.17) | 0.460 |
Calcium (mg/day) | 792.9 (285.21) | 803.5 (332.15) | 808.3 (328.34) | 0.893 |
Phosphorous (mg/day) | 1093.3 (285.98) | 1109.8 (321.08) | 1134.1 (331.63) | 0.458 |
Vitamin D (mcg/day) | 1.69 (1.00) | 1.67 (0.68) | 1.83 (0.87) | 0.155 |
Magnesium (mg/day) | 222.2 (57.46) | 225.3 (65.26) | 229.9 (68.14) | 0.493 |
Folic Acid (mcg/day) | 236.8 (71.48) | 243.7 (77.12) | 251.9 (75.63) | 0.156 |
Total PUFA (g/day) | 6.38 (1.83) | 6.84 (2.37) | 6.96 (2.38) | 0.031 |
PRAL | 2.96 (9.74) | 0.71 (11.24) | 2.20 (10.77) | 0.124 |
PRAL/ideal weight | 0.06 (0.19) | 0.01 (0.22) | 0.04 (0.21) | 0.135 |
Alcohol (g/day) | 8.27 (11.07) | 5.99 (8.04) | 6.29 (10.44) | 0.061 |
Creatinine clearance (mL/min) | 64.7 (21.88) | 72.3 (24.74) | 73.9 (22.63) | <0.001 |
25-hydroxyvitamin D (nmol/L) | 41.0 (31.12) | 47.8 (45.21) | 43.0 (25.98) | 0.181 |
Interleukin-6 (pg/mL) | 1.6 (1.27) | 1.82 (1.92) | 1.96 (2.30) | 0.231 |
% | % | % | ||
Low physical activity | 83.8 | 72.6 | 74.0 | 0.017 |
Hormone replacement therapy | 5.6 | 8.4 | 3.8 | 0.386 |