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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Bone. 2009 Dec 11;46(4):1063–1067. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2009.11.031

Table 1.

Characteristics of participants according to tertiles of total BMD.

Tertiles of total BMD

I II III P

Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Age 77.0 (7.83) 74.5 (6.99) 72.7 (6.80) <0.001
Years since menopause 27.0 (9.03) 25.0 (9.11) 22.9 (8.94) <0.001
BMI 26.3 (4.38) 27.6 (3.93) 29.5 (4.99) <0.001
Cigarette smoking (pack-years) 3.1 (10.20) 2.9 (9.10) 2.4 (6.80) 0.720
Calories/Kgi 33.7 (9.05) 33.4 (8.47) 34.2 (9.40) 0.732
Dietary Fibre (g/day) 17.9 (5.67) 18.7 (5.43) 18.9 (5.46) 0.180
Calories from carbohydrates/ideal
weight
17.7 (5.60) 17.6 (5.09) 17.7 (5.48) 0.990
Calories from lipids/ideal weight 10.5 (3.18) 10.7 (3.24) 11.1 (3.45) 0.247
Proteins (g)/ideal weight 1.3 (0.34) 1.3 (0.36) 1.39 (0.38) 0.434
Animal proteins (g)/ideal weight 0.87 (0.26) 0.9 (0.27) 0.90 (0.28) 0.344
Vegetal proteins (g)/ideal weight 0.48 (0.17) 0.49 (0.14) 0.49 (0.16) 0.962
Non protein calories/g of nitrogen 131.5 (20.62) 131.7 (21.31) 129.3 (19.17) 0.460
Calcium (mg/day) 792.9 (285.21) 803.5 (332.15) 808.3 (328.34) 0.893
Phosphorous (mg/day) 1093.3 (285.98) 1109.8 (321.08) 1134.1 (331.63) 0.458
Vitamin D (mcg/day) 1.69 (1.00) 1.67 (0.68) 1.83 (0.87) 0.155
Magnesium (mg/day) 222.2 (57.46) 225.3 (65.26) 229.9 (68.14) 0.493
Folic Acid (mcg/day) 236.8 (71.48) 243.7 (77.12) 251.9 (75.63) 0.156
Total PUFA (g/day) 6.38 (1.83) 6.84 (2.37) 6.96 (2.38) 0.031
PRAL 2.96 (9.74) 0.71 (11.24) 2.20 (10.77) 0.124
PRAL/ideal weight 0.06 (0.19) 0.01 (0.22) 0.04 (0.21) 0.135
Alcohol (g/day) 8.27 (11.07) 5.99 (8.04) 6.29 (10.44) 0.061
Creatinine clearance (mL/min) 64.7 (21.88) 72.3 (24.74) 73.9 (22.63) <0.001
25-hydroxyvitamin D (nmol/L) 41.0 (31.12) 47.8 (45.21) 43.0 (25.98) 0.181
Interleukin-6 (pg/mL) 1.6 (1.27) 1.82 (1.92) 1.96 (2.30) 0.231

% % %

Low physical activity 83.8 72.6 74.0 0.017
Hormone replacement therapy 5.6 8.4 3.8 0.386