Table 3. Comparison of pathogen proportions between selected study periods.
Pathogen | Feb 2003-Feb 2004 Isolates# (nā=ā1332)** | Jul 2006-Jul 2008 Isolates# (nā=ā2845)** | p-value* |
BACTERIA | |||
Salmonella spp. | 48 (4) | 110 (4) | 0.728 |
Escherichia coli | 5 (<1) | 17 (<1) | 0.492 |
Campylobacter spp. | 10 (<1) | 12 (<1) | 0.175 |
Shigella spp. | 74 (6) | 97 (3) | 0.001 |
Total bacterial isolates: | 137 (10) | 236 (8) | 0.041 |
PARASITES | |||
Cryptosporidium spp. | 10 (<1) | 76 (3) | <.001 |
Isospora spp. | 42 (3) | 69 (2) | 0.180 |
Giardia lamblia | 21 (2) | 10 (<1) | <.001 |
Other Parasites | 5 (<1) | 25 (1) | 0.079 |
Total parasitic isolates: | 78 (6) | 180 (6) | 0.582 |
NO PATHOGEN | 1124 (84) | 2450 (86) | 0.143 |
# Number (and %) of specimens in selected study period.
*p-values calculated using two-tailed Fisher Exact Test.
**not all columns sum to 100% due to co-infection with multiple pathogens among some specimens.