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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2009 Dec 18;105(3):515–523. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02801.x

Table 3.

Odds Ratios for Cannabis Use Based Upon Favorite Artists’ Songs with Cannabis References


Current Cannabis Smoking N = 888

Ever Smoked Cannabis N = 888
OR (95% CI) Unadjusted OR (95% CI) Adjusted* OR (95% CI) Unadjusted OR (95% CI) Adjusted*
Favorite artists’ songs with cannabis References
    0 songs 1.0 [Reference] 1.0 [Reference] 1.0 [Reference] 1.0 [Reference]
    1-2 songs 1.70 (1.02-2.83) 1.51 (0.85-2.67) 1.14 (0.80-1.64) 0.97 (0.64-1.45)
    3+ songs
2.13 (1.32-3.43)
1.92 (1.09-3.38)
2.05 (1.47-2.85)
1.67 (1.11-2.51)
Age
    ≤15 1.0 [Reference] 1.0 [Reference] 1.0 [Reference] 1.0 [Reference]
    >15
1.99 (1.32-2.99)
1.75 (1.12-2.73)
1.95 (1.47-2.59)
1.88 (1.37-2.57)
Gender
    Male 1.0 [Reference] 1.0 [Reference] 1.0 [Reference] 1.0 [Reference]
    Female
0.91 (0.61-1.36)
1.24 (0.78-1.95)
1.08 (0.81-1.43)
1.46 (1.05-2.04)
Race
    White 0.81 (0.54-1.23) 1.26 (0.56-2.87) 0.67 (0.50-0.89) 1.43 (0.81-2.53)
    Black 1.34 (0.89-2.02) 1.20 (0.54-2.68) 1.81 (1.36-2.42) 1.91 (1.10-3.29)
    Other
0.78 (0.42-1.43)
0.75 (0.36-1.58)
0.85 (0.57-1.28)
1.03 (0.63-1.70)
Maternal Education
    Did not graduate high school 1.0 [Reference] 1.0 [Reference] 1.0 [Reference] 1.0 [Reference]
    Graduated high school but not college 0.99 (0.58-1.69) 0.97 (0.54-1.76) 0.89 (0.62-1.29) 0.80 (0.53-1.21)
    College degree or higher
1.06 (0.63-1.77)
1.22 (0.68-2.20)
0.90 (0.63-1.28)
0.85 (0.57-1.29)
Grades
    A's & B's 1.0 [Reference] 1.0 [Reference] 1.0 [Reference] 1.0 [Reference]
    Lower than B's
3.35 (2.15-5.21)
2.63 (1.61-4.28)
3.05 (2.28-4.09)
2.37 (1.70-3.29)
Demanding Parenting
    Lowest Tertile (0-2) 1.0 [Reference] 1.0 [Reference] 1.0 [Reference] 1.0 [Reference]
    Middle Tertile (2.1-2.3) 0.78 (0.46-1.33) 0.72 (0.40-1.29) 0.70 (0.47-1.03) 0.62 (0.40-0.97)
    Highest Tertile (2.4-3)
0.28 (0.15-0.51)
0.31 (0.16-0.60)
0.50 (0.36-0.70)
0.57 (0.38-0.85)
Responsive Parenting
    Lowest Tertile (0-1.7) 1.0 [Reference] 1.0 [Reference] 1.0 [Reference] 1.0 [Reference]
    Middle Tertile (1.8-2.3) 0.50 (0.32-0.80) 0.65 (0.39-1.08) 0.89 (0.65-1.21) 1.16 (0.82-1.65)
    Highest Tertile (2.4-3)
0.50 (0.28-0.89)
0.96 (0.50-1.85)
0.64 (0.43-0.94)
1.06 (0.66-1.68)
Sensation Seeking
    Lowest Tertile (0-1.5) 1.0 [Reference] 1.0 [Reference] 1.0 [Reference] 1.0 [Reference]
    Middle Tertile (1.6-2) 1.34 (0.80-2.24) 1.33 (0.76-2.34) 1.35 (0.97-1.88) 1.25 (0.86-1.81)
    Highest Tertile (2.1-3)
2.91 (1.76-4.81)
2.77 (1.53-4.99)
2.11 (1.47-3.03)
2.01 (1.31-3.09)
Rebelliousness
    Lowest Tertile (0-1.3) 1.0 [Reference] 1.0 [Reference] 1.0 [Reference] 1.0 [Reference]
    Middle Tertile (1.4-1.7) 1.71 (0.95-3.06) 0.98 (0.51-1.88) 2.23 (1.52-3.26) 1.69 (1.11-2.58)
    Highest Tertile (1.8-3) 3.11 (1.93-5.00) 1.75 (1.01-3.02) 3.18 (2.28-4.43) 2.32 (1.58-3.40)
*

Adjusted for all variables in the table

P<.001

P<.05