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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jun 7.
Published in final edited form as: Stroke. 2009 Apr 16;40(6):2079–2084. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.540708

Table 2.

NNT Estimates for tPA Therapy Stratified by 90-Minute Treatment Time-Windows

Treatment Time Window, Minutes 0–90 91–180 181–270 271–360
Expert panel
    7-strata
        NNTB 3.6 (3.1–4.2) 4.3 (3.6–5.3) 5.9 (4.3–8.2) 19.3 (12.0–31.0)
        NNTH 65 (38–111) 38 (24–61) 30 (20–45) 14.0 (10.5–17.8)
    6-strata
        NNTB 3.7 (3.1–4.3) 4.3 (3.6–5.3) 5.9 (4.3–8.2) 19.4 (12.1–31.0)
        NNTH 82 (42–160) 49 (31–77) 36 (24–53) 16.1 (13.8–18.8)
Computer simulation
        NNTB 3.4 (2.4–4.4) 4.3 (3.1–5.5) 6.7 (5.9–7.5) 18.4 (14.0–22.7)
Maximum possible benefit
        NNTB 2.0 2.9 3.9 12.1
Minimum possible benefit
        NNTB 6.7 7.0 9.7 30
Median expert
        NNTB 3.9 4.0 6.5 17
        NNTH 71 37 33 13

Values are means and 95% CIs when applicable. The median NNTH distribution of all experts was used as a basis for computation of maximum and minimum possible NNTBs and for the computer-generated NNTB estimates. NNT estimates are based on shifts over the entire range of the mRS (7-strata) unless otherwise specified.