Table 1.
Ever ACE inhibitor |
Never ACE inhibitor |
P Value | |
---|---|---|---|
Mean(SD) or % | Mean(SD) or % | ||
N | 414 | 640 | |
Age | 74.5 (4.7) | 75.0 (5.0) | 0.10 |
Female | 57.5 | 67.8 | <0.001 |
White race | 76.6 | 76.1 | 0.86 |
Education | 0.57 | ||
<High School | 25.9 | 27.2 | |
=High School | 31.6 | 28.6 | |
>High School | 42.5 | 44.2 | |
Income (per year) | 0.002 | ||
<$12,000 | 19.2 | 29.4 | |
$12,000–35,999 | 57.2 | 50.3 | |
≥$35,000 | 23.5 | 20.3 | |
Smoking History | 0.74 | ||
Never | 47.1 | 49.4 | |
Former | 45.6 | 43.2 | |
Current | 7.4 | 7.3 | |
Alcohol use | 0.13 | ||
none | 54.0 | 57.9 | |
1–7 drinks/wk | 33.9 | 33.7 | |
>7 drinks/wk | 12.1 | 8.5 | |
3MSE score | 92.5 (5.7) | 92.0 (6.5) | 0.06 |
CES-D Score | 5.3 (4.9) | 5.0 (4.7) | 0.28 |
Creatinine (mg/dL) | 1.1 (0.3) | 1.0 (0.3) | 0.01 |
C-Reactive Protein (mg/L) | 5.7 (9.0) | 5.8 (9.7) | 0.88 |
LDL (mg/dL) | 129.3 (35.1) | 125.8 (32.5) | 0.10 |
≥1 APOE-e4 allele | 22.6 | 25.2 | 0.35 |
Diabetes | <.001 | ||
None | 69.4 | 80.1 | |
Impaired Fasting Glucose | 8.0 | 8.3 | |
Diabetes | 22.6 | 11.6 | |
Coronary Artery Disease | 17.4 | 19.4 | 0.42 |
Systolic Blood Pressure | 146.1 (22.8) | 138.9 (19.5) | <.001 |
History of Stroke | 5.1 | 5.0 | 0.96 |
Asprin use | 35.8 | 37.7 | 0.53 |
ACE = angiotensin converting enzyme; 3MSE = Modified Mini Mental State Exam; CES-D = Center for Epidemiologic Studies- Depression Scale; LDL = serum low density lipoprotein, APOE-e4 = apolipoprotein E- epsilon 4 allele