Neutralization of HIV-1 infection of PBMCs by IgA2 b12. Monomeric, dimeric, and polymeric (i.e., a mixture of monomers, dimers, and higher molecular mass polymers) IgA2 b12, as well as IgG1 b12, at indicated concentrations were incubated with (A) HIV-1BaL or (B) HIV-1IIIb for 30 min before being mixed with activated PBMCs. Levels of p24 in PBMC culture supernatants were determined 6 days later by ELISA, as described in Materials and Methods. Viral p24 in the control wells were consistently >14 ng/ml, confirming that the control cells were productively infected with HIV. The mAb concentration (micrograms per milliliter) necessary to inhibit 50% of viral infection, referred to as the IC50, is indicated in the inset.