Table 4.
Variable | % Change in Kidney Cancer Mortality | P | 95% CI |
---|---|---|---|
Urologists per 100,000 people | |||
0.1-2.0 v 0 | −12.33 | .000 | −18.43 to −6.23 |
2.1-4.0 v 0 | −13.16 | .000 | −18.93 to −7.39 |
4.1-6.0 v 0 | −13.73 | .000 | −19.85 to −7.62 |
≥ 6.1 v 0 | −7.68 | .032 | −14.68 to −0.67 |
Incidence: Each percent increase | 0.45 | .000 | 0.38 to 0.53 |
Metropolitan: If county is metropolitan, compared with nonmetropolitan | −12.77 | .000 | −16.13 to −9.42 |
Age: Each percentage point increase in percentage of population older than 65 years | −0.79 | .000 | −1.16 to −0.42 |
Income: Each $1k increase in median per capita income | −0.73 | .000 | −0.95 to −0.52 |
Insurance: Each percentage point increase in percent of population without health insurance | −0.41 | .017 | −0.74 to −0.07 |
Reference group: Kidney cancer mortality per 100,000 people in nonmetropolitan county with 0 urologists | 6.159 | .000 | 5.811 to 6.508 |
NOTE. The following variables were dropped from the analysis because they did not meet statistical significance inclusion criteria: Primary care MD density, Health Professional Shortage Area status, hospital bed density, ethnic distribution, unemployment rate, and level of education in county.